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A PHP Error was encountered
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A PHP Error was encountered
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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A PHP Error was encountered
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A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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A PHP Error was encountered
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A PHP Error was encountered
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$pdf is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$adminmodel is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$leadmodel is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$clientmodel is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/models/Pagemodel.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$pagemodel is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagemodel is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/agentsof/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
File: /home/agentsof/public_html/index.php
Provision in a Financial Agreement that Contravenes the Intent of the Medical Malpractice Act by Limiting Damages is Void as Against Public Policy
Provision in a Financial Agreement that Contravenes the Intent of the Medical Malpractice Act by Limiting Damages is Void as Against Public Policy
By Chanel A. Mosley, Esq. of Marshall Dennehey Warner Coleman & Goggin, P.C.
Franks v. Bowers, 116 So. 2d 1240 (Fla. 2013)
Joseph Franks sought medical care and treatment from Dr. Bowers and his surgical group at North Florida Surgeons, P.A. Prior to undergoing surgery, Mr. Franks executed a financial agreement that contained a provision for arbitration. The arbitration provision contained a limitation of damages subheading, limiting non-economic damages to a maximum of $250,000 per incident, to be calculated on a percentage basis. However, there was no admission of liability provision in connection with the damages caps.
Following surgery, Mr. Franks experienced medical complications and later died as a result of a vein laceration that occurred during the surgical procedure. His wife brought suit against Dr. Bowers and his practice, who moved to compel arbitration in accordance with the provision for arbitration contained in the financial agreement. The motion to compel arbitration was granted at the trial level and upheld on appeal. However, the Florida Supreme Court quashed the appellate court’s decision and remanded for further proceedings, finding that the legislative purpose and public policy contained within the Medical Malpractice Act was eviscerated by the limitation of damages provision in the arbitration agreement. Specifically, the Court noted that the financial agreement required the parties to submit to arbitration, which did meet one of the stated goals of the Medical Malpractice Act, but eliminated the incentives provided by the Act for claimants to submit to arbitration by failing to include an admission of liability provision in connection with the damages caps. In its holding, the Court stated that the incentive provided to claimants to encourage arbitration was a necessary provision of the Medical Malpractice Act. Because the legislature explicitly found that the Medical Malpractice Act was necessary to lower the costs of medical care in Florida, the court concluded that any contract that seeks to enjoy the benefits of the arbitration provisions pursuant to chapter 766, Florida Statutes, must necessarily adopt all of its provisions.
Thus, medical providers should ensure that any agreement for arbitration offered to patients does not limit the remedies otherwise available under the statutory scheme of the Medical Malpractice Act.
For additional information, please contact Chanel at camosley@mdwcg.com - (407) 420-4415
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